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Lincoln, for his part, may have looked like a simple farmer. But he was a very natty lawyer and politician. He asked questions which he knew would cause distress for Douglas. He wanted to create a split between Douglas and his supporters in the South.
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This week in our series, Frank Oliver and Larry West tell us approximately this campaign of statewide but also national magnitude.
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He said he did not average that customs or institutions must be the same in each state. He said it was healthy and necessary for differences to exist in a country so large. He said assorted customs and institutions helped mingle the country,louboutin, not separate it.
Lincoln was equitable the inverse. He was very tall and skinny, with long arms and legs. His raiment did not appropriate well. And he had a plain face, one which many thought was hideous. He saw extra favor a uncomplicated peasant than a applicant for the United States Senate.
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Douglas was a short, massive man. One reporter said he looked like a ferocious bulldog. Douglas's friends and supporters shrieked him "the mini immense."
"Every state and territory must decide for itself what these rights will be. Illinois decided that Negroes will not be inhabitants, but that it will defend their life, property, and civil rights. It keeps from Negroes only political rights, and refuses to make Negroes equal to white men. That policy satisfies me," Douglas said. "And, it satisfies the Democratic Party."
Douglas said he believed the determination was correct. He said it was clear that the government had been made by white men,abercrombie and fitch, for white men. He said he opposed black citizenship.
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In the summer of eighteen fifty-eight, two candidates campaigned cross the state of Illinois for a seat in the United States Senate. That seat belonged to Stephen Douglas from the Democratic Party. He was seeking re-election. His opponent was a attorney from the newly created Republican Party. His label was Abraham Lincoln.
Stephen DouglasThen Douglas answered Lincoln's statement aboard the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision. Lincoln had said he opposed the decision, because it did not allow Negroes to enjoy the rights of citizenship.
He would wait for those accidents.
The Lincoln-Douglas debates covered party politics and the hereafter of the country. But everything the two men argued was knotted to one issue: slavery.
On election daytime, the legislative candidates supporting Lincoln won 4 thousand more renowned referenda than the candidates supporting Douglas. But because of the way election zones had been organized,moncler, the Douglas Democrats won a majority of seats. The newly picked legislature chose him to be senator.
Lincoln likewise wanted to reserve alive the debate over slavery. "That,abercrombie," he said, "is the real issue. That is the issue that ambition continue in this country when these poor tongues of Judge Douglas and myself are silent. It is the perpetual struggle among right and erroneous."
"I do not approve the Negro as my equal," Douglas said. "And I veto that he is my sibling. However," he said, "this does not mean I believe that Negroes should be slaves. Negroes should enjoy every possible right that does not threaten the safety of the society in which they live."
To triumph the presidential referendum of eighteen sixty, the Republican Party had judged it needed a man of the people. He must be a agreeable politician and governor. He have to be disapproved to slavery, yet not too extreme. Many people thought Lincoln could be that man.
How had the nation existed half-slave and half-free fall but many annuals, Lincoln inquired. Because, he said, the men who created the administration deemed that servitude was merely transient. Once people understood that slavery was not permanent, the emergency would pass.
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Slavery could be left single in the South until it slowly died. That way, Lincoln said, would be best for either the white and dark races.
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Lincoln then justified his statement that the United States could not continue half slavery and half free.
Then Lincoln spoke.
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Our program was written by Frank Beardsley. The narrators were Frank Oliver and Larry West. Transcripts,abercrombie france, MP3s and podcasts of our programs are online, along with historical images, at 51voa.com. Join us anew afterward week for THE MAKING OF A NATION -- an American history series in VOA Special English.
"I agree with Judge Douglas," Lincoln said, "that the Negro is not my equal in many ways -- certainly not in color, maybe not mentally or morally. But in the right to eat the bread that his own hand earns, he is my equal and the equal of Judge Douglas, and the equal of every alive man."
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Many people, whatsoever, did not calculate Abraham Lincoln would be forgotten. His campaign speeches had been published everywhere in the East. His name was agreeable widely known. People began to speak of him for a presidential candidate.
Douglas spoke first at the first debate. He questioned a statement made in one of Lincoln's campaign speeches. Lincoln had said that the United States could not continue to permit slavery in some areas, meantime banning it in others. He said the Union could not stand so divided. It must either permit slavery everywhere -- or nowhere.
Detail of a drawing by Robert Marshall of the Lincoln-Douglas debate at Charleston, IllinoisFirst, he denied that the Republican Party was an Abolitionist party." I have no purpose,christian louboutin," he said, "either instantly or indirectly, to interfere with slavery where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so. Nor do I wish to do so. I do not," Lincoln said, "wish to propose political and social equivalence between the white and black races."
Douglas expected to be the Democratic candidate for president in eighteen sixty. His statements could win or lose him support for that marathon. Whenever possible, he tried to show that he was a man of the people, like Lincoln. He tried to show that his Democratic Party was a national party, while the Republican Party was a party only of the North. And he tried to show that Lincoln's policies would guide to civil war.
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But Lincoln questioned if slavery was such an institution. He said slavery had not tied the states of the Union together, but had all been an issue that divided them.
Lincoln was melancholy that he had not won. But he said he was pleased to have tried. The campaign, he said, "gave me a hearing on the great question of the old, which I could have had in no additional way. And whereas I now sink out of outlook and shall be forgotten, I believe I have made some marks which will tell for the occasion of civil liberty long afterward I have worked."
Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln intended namely he and Stephen Douglas clutch several debates. The rules as every debate would be the same. One male would talk because an hour. His competitor would speak as one hour and a half. Then the 1st man would speak for half an hour apt close the debate. Douglas coincided.
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There were seven debates in entire. They were held in towns throughout Illinois. In some locations, there was excellent interest in what the two candidates had to say. Thousands of people attended.
By Frank Beardsley
2009-6-10
Welcome to the MAKING OF A NATION – American history in VOA Special English.
After the election in Illinois, Lincoln made several speaking trips in the western states. In naught of his speeches did he say he might be a candidate for president in eighteen sixty.
In Illinois in eighteen fifty-eight, the state authority chose the men who would characterize the state in the citizen Senate. So Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln had to depend on legislative aid to get to Washington.
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This is program #88 of THE MAKING OF A NATION
"But,ralph lauren," he went on, "there is no cause in the globe why Negroes should not have all the natural rights listed in the Declaration of Independence. The right to life, freedom, and the pursuance of pleasure.
Douglas did not agree. He famous that the country had been half-slave and half-free for seventy years. Why then, he asked, ought it not persist to exist that way. The United States was a big country. What was best for 1 part might not be best for dissimilar.
Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln were campaigning for a Senate seat from the state of Illinois. But their debates had national importance, too.
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If anyone said anything about "Lincoln for president," he would reply that he did not have the aptitude. Or he would say there were better men in the party than himself. Lincoln said: "Only events can make a president."
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