June 24, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington and issued a joint statement committed the two governments will be decisive in the coming months to take measures to end Russia's WTO accession process, and to determine September 30 is the deadline to resolve disputed issues. In this regard, Russia's chief WTO negotiations Dmitry Verde Cove cautiously optimistic that Russia Dmitry Vader Primakov's attitude is not difficult to understand Russia's WTO accession has worked for 17 years, suffered the ups and downs of them. Last year, April 1, Russia and the U.S. President has made a similar optimistic statements, the United States promised to Now a year later, as the world's leading economies of the WTO, Russia is still hovering outside. So the Russians have good reason to believe that

Russia's rocky road to WTO accession application

Russia's history dates back to Soviet times. In the late 1970s, further easing East-West relations, in order to strengthen economic and trade ties with the West, the Western developed capitalist countries to obtain financial and technical support, in 1978, the CPSU Central Committee decided to strengthen and GATT (GАТТ, World WTO's predecessor) contact. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, to join the GATT process is completely stopped. In May 1990,abercrombie and fitch, as Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union to support the reform of the Western countries to grant the Soviet Union GATT observer status. In December 1991 the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the Soviet Union in the GATT observer status.
1993 In June, Russia submitted to the GATT into the clearance application. GATT to the WTO, December 1994 Russia's accession to the WTO submitted a formal application. January 1995, Russia and the WTO working group of professional organizations relevant agencies of the difficult negotiations process. Since the 1990s,louboutin pas cher, Russia's severe economic recession, political turbulence, with the major Western powers set obstacles in the negotiations, leading to this stage Russia and the WTO and its members of the slow progress of negotiations, barren.
2000 年 Putin came to power, the Russian government will promote the accession to the WTO as one of the most important tasks of government work. In April 2000, Putin to the Russian Duma said in its annual State of the Union, In order to achieve this goal as quickly as possible, in the next few years, the Russian government made a lot of work, a series of measures to narrow the gap between the WTO requirements, including a substantial reduction of tariffs to adjust and develop or modify laws, regulations to adapt with the WTO to eliminate the separatist local market, a unified national market. At the same time,louboutin, the Russian government to speed up the process of WTO accession negotiations and achieve a breakthrough. May 21, 2004, signed in Moscow between Russia and the EU to support Russia's WTO accession protocol. This means that Russia and Europe six years of marathon negotiations came to an end. November 19, 2006, Russia and the WTO negotiations on behalf of the United States in the Vietnamese capital Hanoi signed an agreement in principle on Russian accession to the WTO. In this regard, Russia's major media gave a positive assessment, saying the move
However, while Russia's accession into the final sprint, the August 2008 outbreak of the conflict and the Russian grid road to Russia's WTO accession will occur variables. Russia recognizes independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia,casque beats, after Georgia announced its withdrawal from the CIS, and suspended bilateral talks with Russia's accession to the WTO. Russia and some Western countries have accused Russia of post-conflict grid approach and threatened sanctions. Among them,polo ralph lauren, the U.S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said that Face of the changing attitude of the West, Russia's response is also very tough. August 25, at the government meeting Putin said Russia should . Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said: came to power, Russia, the accession negotiations have been stalled turnaround. April 1, Medvedev and Obama meet in London,beats by dre, the two sides issued a joint statement promised to In June, Russia suddenly announced with Kazakhstan, Belarus, as a common customs union launched accession negotiations, which firmly opposes the United States and the European Union. Face the dual pressures of Europe in August, Russia had announced it would join the WTO as a single country. In October, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said he In June, Medvedev visited the United States, Obama has been clear support for Russia's accession to the WTO. Obama said, Russian and U.S. leaders have expressed hope that Russia's WTO technical issues to the September 1 can be resolved. In this regard, Russia's

In what ways is more than ten years of marathon negotiations. What causes Russia's long-cherished wish come true, is technical, considerations? Or international political game? I think both. Objectively speaking, the long-term problems affecting Russia's accession to the WTO there are three.
price difference inside and outside Russia's energy problems. This is a focal point. For a long time, Russia's oil, gas, electricity and other energy products implement different prices at home and abroad. EU and other Western countries believe that the products produced under these conditions with the nature of state subsidies, the WTO does not allow non-fair market competition, therefore, Russia's WTO accession negotiations, the EU insisted that Russia in the short term energy prices leveling the difference. However, Russia can not accept a one-time request to eliminate the energy spread. Russia explained: domestic energy prices will have pushed up oil and chemical processing industries dependent on raw material production costs, which will seriously affect exports to Russia; domestic energy prices may lead to hyperinflation, disrupt the price system, damage to national economic stability. Therefore, Russia can only choose the gradual elimination of energy spread at home and abroad. May 21, 2004, with EU support for Russia's WTO accession protocol signed,casque dr dre, the energy spread problem is resolved. In this agreement, Russia pledged in 2004, Russia's domestic price per thousand cubic meters of gas 27 to $ 28 in 2006 to 37 ~ 42 U.S. dollars in 2010 will rise to 49 to 50 dollars.
agricultural subsidies. Western countries, Russia must reduce the amount of agricultural subsidies, WTO, some of the major agricultural exporting countries such as Australia, Brazil and even Russia demands the complete elimination of agricultural export subsidies. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the WTO, WTO members should be the amount of agricultural subsidies in the past three years,abercrombie france, with its basis for the calculation of subsidies, but because of financial difficulties in Russia, the small number of agricultural subsidies, such as agricultural subsidies in 2003, less than $ 1 billion . In order to secure more domestic agricultural subsidy, the WTO, Russia does not agree with the calculation method, that this is unfair on their own. After several negotiations, Russia initially proposed 162 billion dollars in subsidies on the basis of the standard has dropped, but still difficult to achieve the requirements of WTO members, namely, reduced to 90 billion dollars. Russia and Europe to end agricultural subsidies in the European Union signed a protocol to support Russia's accession to the WTO be resolved. Under the agreement, the EU agreed to Russia's annual $ 13 billion on agricultural subsidies, and that in future negotiations to support Russia's position. But in return, Russia is to ensure that EU meat exports to Russia share the same.
liberalization issues. The West that Russia fully liberalized aviation, finance, insurance and telecommunications services market, while Russia insists on gradual, limited opening. Restrictions on foreign banks is a major obstacle to US-Russian negotiations, one of which is difficult to progress in the negotiations has been the main reason.
In addition, the impact on Russia's accession to the WTO can not ignore the political factors. On the one hand, Russia's WTO accession has been for different voices. Putin advocates the official representative of Russia's WTO accession, however, most entrepreneurs are worried about Russia: Russia, the overall level of agriculture and processing industry is very low, and its products in the international market is not competitive, difficult to deal with the impact of the West, and communications, banking industry and the insurance industry is still in its infancy in emerging industries and the Western countries can not be more similar competition in the industry. In addition, the Russian academic point of view is also inconsistent,abercrombie, even in favor of the accession of scholars believe that the negotiations must take full account of the difficulties that may arise, for Russia to maximize favorable conditions for self-protection.
the other hand, integration into the world economy out of concerns about the revival of Russia, the Western countries also interested in blocking Russia's accession to the WTO's pace. For the West, Russia's national revival is not in their interests. In recent years, with the economic situation continues to improve, social and political situation is stabilizing, Russia, showing a strong revival of momentum. In diplomacy, comprehensive national strength in a series of international hot spots in Russia's attitude on the issue more and more tough, and even dare to challenge the international status of the United States. In accession to the WTO, if successful laissez-faire Russian accession to the WTO, it will undoubtedly help Russia to re-enter the world's economic powers of the hand, which is obviously not willing to do in Western countries. Because of this, in Russia's WTO accession negotiations, the Western countries not only to take Russia's domestic economic situation is not consistent with WTO rules that matter, and was prone to delay Russia's WTO accession negotiations, threatening to Russia in order to achieve a number of other issues on the purpose of asking price . Therefore, it is not hard to understand: Why Russia is only a stone's throw away from the door of the WTO, but it seems,ralph lauren, just across the Guanshan heavy.相关的主题文章：

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according to the Obama administration's plan, the next five years, U.S. exports to double. Countries in financial crisis led to a decline in purchasing power, the largest U.S. exports hope, no doubt is China. Coupled with the current unemployment rate, Obama's much-needed transfer of domestic focus. Therefore, beat China, paving the way for the expansion of U.S. exports, but also a natural choice for the current U.S. government.