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For example,louboutin, three tall stones called trilithons stood inside the replica's outer circle. Only one is left at the real Stonehenge. And Stonehenge has merely thirty-four stones remaining within what is called the Sarcen Circle.
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Stonehenge could have invested this information. Ceremonies there could have commemorated the "rebirth" of the sun and moon.
The sun sets among the two largest upright replica stones. This unusual light show could have been in front of visitors as they arrived. The sight suggests that the builders might have purposely arranged the achieve to welcome visitors to Stonehenge.
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Farmers needed to know thatthe long dark nights of winter would obtain shorter. They needed to kas long aslonger days of sunlight were coming.
Some scientists mention people came to Stonehenge to medal their progenitors. Archeologist Mike Parker Pearson is an expert in death and burial customs. Mister Pearson believes that some of the stones represent individual people. This could explain why its builders chose special stones from places far away.
Work on Stonehenge may have began as early as five thousand years ago. Scientists believe it was completed over three phases permanent more than one thousand years. Archeologists have studied Stonehenge for many years. Their research helped make possible the building of an exact, full-size copy or replica of the mysterious circle.
Stonehenge is the best known of a digit of such ancient locations in Britain. It stands on the smooth,abercrombie, windy Salisbury Plain, approximate the metropolis of Salisbury, England.Most of the stones of Stonehenge stand in incomplete formations of circles. They different in height, weight and surface texture. For centuries, people have questioned the meaning of the stones.
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The experiment showed that thirty-two people would have needed an estimated three months to move a similar group of stones to Stonehenge. In modern life, that may appear a long period of highly hard fatigue.
Most scientists have thought that Stonehenge was built to line up with the summer sunrise on the longest day of the year. Was the stone circle meant to observe the activities of the sun,ralph lauren, moon and stars? Was it a theater? A religious center that honored the dead? Or was it all those things?
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A television corporation, the National Geographic Channel, paid for the replica. One goal was to learn more about Stonehenge. And National Geographic Channel filmmakers wanted to record the process. The result was a TV film called "Rebuilding Stonehenge" or more simply, "Stonehenge."
The video cameras photographed Mike Pitts as he inspected the replica. It was an important day for him. Mister Pitts saw what he believes is Stonehenge as it looked while 1st completed. Stones that had perished over the years were rebuilt.
By Jerilyn Watson
2006-2-14
This procedure was written by Jerilyn Watson. It was produced by Mario Ritter. I'm Steve Ember.
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Mister Ruggles accustom an intense light to represent the sun aboard December twenty-first, the winter solstice. In the National Geographic membrane, the light makes the external stones look favor an entry. A route of light leads to the circle.
Even the smallest blunder could have injured the project. For example, if the lintels were cut wrong,moncler, they could not lie correctly on the upright stones. But behind three months of hard work, the team was prepared to put the replica in place.
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And I'm Faith Lapidus. Join us again afterward week for EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English.
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The special effects team shaped and cut the copied stones. They used a lightweight material called Styrofoam. The personnel had to follow Mister Pitts' design accurate.
The National Geographic Channel film follows the special effects team as it made and placed copies of more than an hundred seventy stones. Crawley Creatures said it would achieve the project at June twenty-first, 2 thousand five. That was the summer solstice,christian louboutin, the longest daytime of each year. The winter solstice, on December twenty-first,abercrombie, is the shortest day of the year.
The outward of the replica's center provides information approximately the monument's intention. It seems to strengthen a present technological theory. This idea proposes that the early Britons used Stonehenge as a ceremonial theater or religious center. The inner space of the replica looks like it could have went well for that purpose.
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The British Department of Defense lent the company a special practice to carry the Styrofoam Stonehenge. Like the real Stonehenge, the replica was to stand on Salisbury Plain. The team succeeded in setting it up by June twentieth. But always that night the designers anxious. Would the winds beat over some of the copied stones? In the morn, whatsoever, the replica looked nice.
Many scientists engage that the ancient Stonehenge builders averaged to line up their memorial with the sunrise by summer solstice. But Clive Ruggles proposes that the sunset at winter solstice might have been a extra essential cause as building Stonehenge where it namely. Mister Ruggles is an archeologist and astronomer. His research seems to strengthen the testify for the monument as a cinema or religious centre.
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I'm Faith Lapidus.
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Crawley Creatures, a British company that makes special effects for movies,abercrombie and fitch, was chosen to create the replica. The company built its edition of the ancient monument in a huge military building in Bicester (BUY-stir) in Oxfordshire,abercrombie france, England.
And I'm Steve Ember with EXPLORATIONS in VOA Special English. Today we tell some of the latest discoveries about the ancient mysterious framework in Britain called Stonehenge.
Archeologist and Stonehenge expert Mike Pitts devised the replica to help answer those questions. The result was a mammoth laboratory for experiments.
Broken stones cover a massive area in the center of Stonehenge. There are naught in the replica. This gave Mister Pitts a new emotion of open space in the inner Stonehenge area.
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Experts believe the builders of Stonehenge knew about design, engineering and sound. These ancient people did not have highly developed tools. But they built a huge monument of heavy stones. One of the largest stones weighed about forty thousand kilograms.
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The nestle of the stones focuses sound from the center to the places that lined up to the summer sunrise and the winter sunset. Aaron Watson's work shows that the Stonehenge builders may have known someone about sound engineering.
Gordon Pipes is a lumber workman, not a scientist. But in the film, Mister Pipes proposed already variant theory about Stonehenge. Many experts believe the heaviest stones came from thirty-two kilometers away on Salisbury Plain. Mister Pipes demonstrated how he believes people got such stones to Stonehenge without modern equipment.
The replica has eighty-nine of these stones.
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National Geographic Channel cameras show Mister Watson as he moved his equipment nigh the replica. He made valuable discoveries from the inner circle. Sounds there were the maximum dramatic and melodramatic. They carried from that area to other parts of the monument. The effect is similar to that of modern theaters.
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In his experiment, specially hack parts of trees supported a block of material weighing about 11 thousand kilograms. In the experiment, people shook the stone ahead with other tree trunks. To do this, they looked like they were rowing a canoe.
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Scientists say the circle of stones shrieked Stonehenge has stood in England for at fewest 4 thousand years. In modern periods, millions of people from bring an end to ...the globe have visited the ancient monument.
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But the movie suggests that early Britons had lots of time. And they had a expensive goal. They built Stonehenge, a monument for the ages.
Early Britons built Stonehenge from bluestone and a very hard sandstone called sarcen. Some of the monument's standing stones have lintel stones on altitude. The lintels prevaricate flat on the standing stones. Some monument stones are more than 7 meters lofty. Other, broken stones prevaricate on the floor.
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Modern visitors often inquire why dated Britons would have come to Stonehenge. Some experts say the people needed to brand the changing seasons.
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The replica permitted several additional scientists to too test that theory. For example, Aaron Watson acted experiments with sound.
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